According to Sternberg’s definition, what does 'successful intelligence' involve?

Sternberg's concept of 'successful intelligence' is a holistic approach that emphasizes the integration of various cognitive factors, including analytical, creative, and practical skills. This multidimensional view highlights that true intelligence encompasses more than just the ability to analyze information or solve mathematical problems. Instead, it involves the application of knowledge in a practical way and the ability to adapt to, shape, and select environments to achieve personal and societal goals. By recognizing the interplay between different types of intelligence, Sternberg illustrates that successful intelligence is about effectively managing one's life and achieving desired outcomes, rather than merely excelling in traditional academic measures such as memorization or analytical reasoning alone.

The other choices do not capture the comprehensive nature of Sternberg's definition. While analytical reasoning is a component of successful intelligence, it does not encompass the entire spectrum. Focus on memorization and recall indicates a narrow approach to intelligence, disregarding the practical application of knowledge. Emphasis on emotional relationships pertains to social intelligence but is not central to the definition of successful intelligence as per Sternberg. Hence, the correct answer reflects the inclusive nature of successful intelligence as articulated by Sternberg.