What does IDEA stand for?

IDEA stands for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This federal law was enacted to ensure that children with disabilities have the right to a free and appropriate public education, tailored to their individual needs. The act emphasizes the importance of student-centered approaches to education, requiring schools to develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students who qualify, which delineates specific goals, services, and supports necessary for their educational achievement.

Furthermore, IDEA sets forth principles such as inclusion, which advocates for the education of students with disabilities alongside their peers without disabilities in the least restrictive environment possible. This promotes both academic and social development.

While the other choices contain terms related to education and disabilities, they do not accurately reflect the law's name or focus. Therefore, choosing the correct answer provides essential insight into the legal framework supporting education for students with disabilities in the United States.