What is defined as a raw score?

A raw score is understood as the actual score obtained by an individual on a test or assessment before any adjustments or transformations are made. This score represents a direct measurement of performance, reflecting the number of correct responses or points earned based on the specific criteria of the assessment.

In educational assessments, raw scores are foundational because they are the basis for further calculations, such as percentiles or scaled scores. These calculations often involve the manipulation of raw scores to yield more interpretable metrics, such as averages or standard scores used in standardized testing.

Recognizing that a raw score is unprocessed highlights its role in providing a direct representation of student performance without any alterations or assumptions that might come with normalized or derived scores. This clarity is essential for counselors, educators, and administrators aiming to understand and support student learning effectively.