What is the first stage in the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model?

In the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model, the first stage is conformity. This stage is characterized by an individual’s acceptance of and identification with the dominant culture's values while devaluing their own cultural identity. During this stage, individuals may adhere to stereotypes and may not recognize the significance of their racial or cultural identity, often internalizing societal messages that suggest one culture is superior to another.

At this point, individuals primarily seek acceptance from the dominant culture, which can lead to a lack of awareness or acknowledgment of their cultural heritage. It is a foundational stage that sets the groundwork for later stages of identity development, where individuals begin to question these dominant narratives and explore their own cultural backgrounds more deeply. Understanding this progression is critical for counselors working with diverse populations, as it informs how individuals engage with their own identities and the world around them.