What major social influences shaped educational reform in the 1980s and 1990s?

The correct answer highlights the significant role that multiculturalism and globalization played in shaping educational reform during the 1980s and 1990s. This period saw a growing awareness of diversity through immigration, changing demographics, and the increasing importance of a global perspective in education. Schools began to adopt curricula that reflected multicultural values, promoting inclusivity and representation of different cultures.

Additionally, the influence of globalization led to an emphasis on preparing students for a world that was becoming increasingly interlinked, both economically and socially. Educators recognized the need to equip students with the skills to navigate and thrive in a diverse, globalized society, which influenced various reforms aimed at broadening students' understanding of cultural differences and global issues.

While advancements in technology, the impact of television and media, and legal reforms also contributed to educational changes during this time, the focus on multiculturalism and globalization directly addressed the evolving needs of a changing society and was a driving force behind many of the educational reforms of that era.