When investigating potential disparities in college enrollment by race and ethnicity, what should a school counselor do first?

The first step a school counselor should take when investigating potential disparities in college enrollment by race and ethnicity is to collect and disaggregate relevant student data. This approach is essential because it allows the counselor to understand the specific demographic landscape of the student population. By gathering data that breaks down enrollment figures by race and ethnicity, the counselor can identify patterns, trends, or gaps that may exist within the student body.

Disaggregating data provides a clearer view of the issues at hand, such as whether certain groups are underrepresented or facing unique barriers to enrollment. This comprehensive understanding sets a solid foundation for subsequent actions, such as conducting surveys or researching effective interventions, by ensuring they are informed by accurate and relevant data. Collecting qualitative and quantitative data upfront helps in making evidence-based decisions to address the disparities effectively.