Which educational philosophy focuses on differentiated curriculum based on individual needs?

The educational philosophy that emphasizes differentiated curriculum based on individual needs is closely associated with the work of Nel Noddings. Noddings is known for her focus on care ethics and personalized education, advocating for an approach that understands each student's unique background, interests, and learning styles. This philosophy influences educational practices that tailor learning experiences to meet the diverse needs of all students, highlighting the importance of building caring relationships between educators and learners.

While other educational philosophies, such as Montessori, also include elements of individualized learning, it is Noddings who specifically emphasizes the moral imperative to address each student's distinctive needs in the context of care and relational understanding. This makes her philosophy particularly relevant when discussing differentiated curriculum in education.