Which philosopher emphasized the importance of an environment where children are free to learn?

Maria Montessori is recognized for emphasizing the significance of creating an environment where children can learn freely. Her educational philosophy revolves around the idea that children are naturally curious and possess an innate desire to learn. Montessori believed that by providing a carefully prepared environment—rich with materials and opportunities for exploration—children can engage in self-directed learning. This allows them to follow their interests and develop at their own pace, fostering independence and a love for learning.

In a Montessori setting, educators act as guides rather than traditional instructors, facilitating a child's exploration and discovery instead of directly imparting knowledge. This approach highlights the essential role that an accommodating and stimulating environment plays in the learning process, underscoring the belief that children thrive when they have the freedom to choose their activities within a supportive framework.