Which philosophy of education emphasizes a back-to-basics approach?

The philosophy of education that emphasizes a back-to-basics approach is traditional education. This approach prioritizes fundamental subjects and skills, often focusing on core disciplines such as reading, writing, arithmetic, and rote memorization. Traditional education typically involves structured curricula and direct instruction from teachers, aiming to instill foundational knowledge and skills in students.

In contrast, progressive education centers around active learning and problem-solving, integrating real-world experiences into the curriculum. Constructivist philosophy encourages learners to build knowledge through experiences and social interactions, moving away from a purely fact-based focus. Experiential education emphasizes learning through direct experience, often in non-traditional settings. While these philosophies offer valuable perspectives in their own right, they do not primarily advocate for a return to basic, core content in the same way that traditional education does.