Which term replaced "vocational guidance" in the evolution of the counseling field?

The term that replaced "vocational guidance" during the evolution of the counseling field is "Career Counseling." This shift reflects a broader understanding of the role of counseling in supporting individuals with their career choices and development throughout various stages of life.

Career counseling encompasses a wide range of services that help clients understand their interests, skills, and values, and how these can be aligned with various career paths. Unlike the older concept of vocational guidance, which primarily focused on matching individuals to specific job opportunities based on their skills, career counseling takes a more holistic approach. This includes developing career management skills, understanding the labor market, and providing strategies for career transitions.

The option that suggests "Pupil Personnel Services" generally refers to a broader range of support services in educational settings, including counseling but not exclusively focused on career aspects. "Educational Planning" and "Personal Development" also address important areas within education and personal growth but do not specifically highlight the focus on career pathways that is central to career counseling.